This drink was known by many different names throughout the medieval period, both in France and around the world. Among the very different terms used in the Middle Ages for beers were barley wine, sikaru (originating from Akkadian, an ancient language spoken in Mesopotamia and meaning liquid bread) but also cervoise or gruit.

It wasn't until 1435 that the term bière became widespread in the Kingdom of France, thanks to an ordinance issued by Charles VII. The word bière was then used to designate this drink and the regulation of its sale.

The word beer has several origins. Its etymology is plural. It has been established that German and Dutch, as well as Latin, may be the origin of this word. Old Frankish bera, Dutch bier or a Germanic language beuza may be the origin of this word.

You can also read our articles about the place of birth of beers !